脑部放疗,上午比下午敏感许多!2 c5 J+ g, m; }" H* G1 [. e
% S+ ?3 H0 Q1 n7 ~: |6 a
% ^+ n- a3 \( S: v8 f
Cancer 2011 Jan 15;117(2):414-20. doi: 10.1002/cncr.25423. Epub 2010 Sep 9.
5 a2 D1 }, _9 E4 hGamma knife radiosurgery for brain metastasis of nonsmall cell lung cancer: is there a difference in outcome between morning and afternoon treatment?6 e! N9 V% I8 A, c0 D! C3 ~
Rahn DA 3rd, Ray DK, Schlesinger DJ, Steiner L, Sheehan JP, O'Quigley JM, Rich T.& T/ C. V$ \( l: t
SourceDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Virginia Health Sciences Center, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
}( b% b* Y" d U" l. _0 g/ k$ P! B( ^( @3 F8 u
Abstract/ v6 Q3 h D: K0 o
BACKGROUND: Circadian cell-cycle progression causes fluctuating radiosensitivity in many tissues, which could affect clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine whether outcomes of single-session gamma knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) differ based on treatment time.
' \) R9 W1 v8 B2 _6 [* z- S5 O7 v5 N$ I5 i" C' {
METHODS: Fifty-eight patients received GKRS between 10:00 am and 12:30 pm and 39 patients received GKRS between 12:30 pm and 3:00 pm. The mean peripheral dose was 18.6 Gy. The mean tumor size was 7.3 cm³. Magnetic resonance imaging was used to score local control at 3 months. Cause of death (COD) was categorized as central nervous system (CNS)-related or systemic.
: G6 {) R# ~ @1 q$ ~- `& J& N, d2 i8 _9 `$ m9 I6 ]# y S4 |
RESULTS: Demographic and disease characteristics of the 2 groups were similar. Local control at 3 months was achieved in 97% (35/36) of patients who underwent GKRS early in the day versus 67% (8/12) of patients who underwent GKRS later in the day (chi-square, P = .014). Early GKRS was associated with better survival (median 9.5 months) than late GKRS (median 5 months) (Kaplan-Meier log-rank test, P = .025). Factors contributing to better survival in a Cox regression model included early treatment time (P = .004) and recursive partition analysis class (P < .001). Cause of death in the early treatment group was CNS-related in 6% (3/47) of patients versus 24% (8/34) of patients in the late treatment group (chi-square test, P = .026).
# d; G$ U( _. G* t- o7 W- i
' ]* Q+ `) F0 }CONCLUSIONS: GKRS for metastatic NSCLC had better local control, better survival, and a lower rate of CNS-related cause of death when given earlier in the day versus later in the day. These retrospective data should encourage future study in brain radiosurgery and non-CNS stereotactic body radiotherapy series.% x2 E! Q/ i3 t" H% j8 p
" A% j+ w3 C6 K" |, c |